China Eyes Sixth Antarctic Research Station in Remote Marie Byrd Land

China has announced plans to establish a sixth research station in Antarctica, expanding its scientific footprint into one of the continent's least-studied regions: Marie Byrd Land in West Antarctica. According to reports, construction could begin next year, with the station intended to support research into climate change, ice sheets, and marine ecosystems.

When James Cook First Crossed the Antarctic Circle

On 17 January 1773, the two ships became the first known vessels to cross the Antarctic Circle. Commanded by James Cook and Tobias Furneaux, the expedition was searching for the supposed southern continent, but what the sailors encountered instead was a vast, hostile seascape of fog, ice and bitter cold

Ancient Wildfires Shaped Antarctic Peatlands 90 Million Years Ago

Antarctica is synonymous with ice today, but during the Late Cretaceous, around 90 million years ago, the continent looked dramatically different. New research led by scientists from the Alfred Wegener Institute has revealed that wildfires regularly burned in forests growing close to the South Pole, making them the southernmost known wildfires ever identified on Earth.

Half a Century of Satellite Data Reveals Massive Polar Ice Loss

The most comprehensive assessment yet of changes in the world's polar ice sheets, led by researchers from Northumbria University and supported by NASA, combined evidence from 42 independent satellite surveys spanning more than five decades. The findings show that the two ice sheets lost an estimated 11,309 billion tonnes of ice between 1979 and 2023.

Investigating the Mackenzie Polynya - a Wind-Made Window in East Antarctica’s Sea Ice

The Mackenzie Polynya, an area of open water or thin ice that persists within the surrounding winter sea-ice pack, forms in Prydz Bay. Although they may appear to be small gaps in the Antarctic sea-ice cover, polynyas play an outsized role in the Southern Ocean system. They are major sites of sea-ice formation, contributing to the production of dense, cold water that helps drive global ocean circulation.