When Deception Island Became a Laboratory

Deception Island is often remembered as a convenient harbour for sealers, but in 1829 it briefly became something far more unusual: one of Antarctica’s earliest scientific field laboratories. During the voyage of HMS Chanticleer, Royal Navy officer and scientist Henry Foster transformed the volcanic island into a site for experiments designed to measure the Earth itself.

Scientists Focus on East Antarctica's Hidden Sea-Level Threat: Wilkes Subglacial Basin

Hidden beneath the ice of East Antarctica lies one of the continent's greatest mysteries and potentially one of its most significant climate threats. The Wilkes Subglacial Basin, a vast depression buried beneath kilometres of ice, remains among the least explored regions in Antarctica despite holding enough ice to raise global sea levels by an estimated three to four metres if widespread retreat were to occur.

Stormier Ross Sea Winters Raise New Challenges for Antarctic Science

Winter storms in the southern Ross Sea are becoming more frequent and more intense, according to new research from the University of Otago, with implications that extend well beyond meteorology. The findings suggest that changing storm patterns are already affecting sea-ice conditions that underpin scientific operations in one of Antarctica's most important research regions.

When James Cook First Crossed the Antarctic Circle

On 17 January 1773, the two ships became the first known vessels to cross the Antarctic Circle. Commanded by James Cook and Tobias Furneaux, the expedition was searching for the supposed southern continent, but what the sailors encountered instead was a vast, hostile seascape of fog, ice and bitter cold

Ancient Wildfires Shaped Antarctic Peatlands 90 Million Years Ago

Antarctica is synonymous with ice today, but during the Late Cretaceous, around 90 million years ago, the continent looked dramatically different. New research led by scientists from the Alfred Wegener Institute has revealed that wildfires regularly burned in forests growing close to the South Pole, making them the southernmost known wildfires ever identified on Earth.

Half a Century of Satellite Data Reveals Massive Polar Ice Loss

The most comprehensive assessment yet of changes in the world's polar ice sheets, led by researchers from Northumbria University and supported by NASA, combined evidence from 42 independent satellite surveys spanning more than five decades. The findings show that the two ice sheets lost an estimated 11,309 billion tonnes of ice between 1979 and 2023.